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Martin Ebers

Position: Visiting Professor School/office: School of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences

Email: bWFydGluLmViZXJzO29ydS5zZQ==

Phone: No number available

Room: L2512

Research subject

Legal Science

Research environments

LDA - Law, Digitalisation and AI

About Martin Ebers

Martin Ebers is President of the Robotics & AI Law Society (RAILS), Germany, and Professor of IT Law at the University of Tartu, Estonia. Moreover, he is a permanent fellow at the law faculty of the Humboldt University of Berlin. In 2022, Martin was awarded a five-year grant from the Swedish Wallenberg Foundation to conduct research with his team at Örebro University on “Private Rule-making and European Governance of AI and Robotics”. His latest books are amongst others “Algorithms and Law” (Cambridge University Press, 2020), “Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence” (Hart Publishing, 2022), and the “Stichwortkommentar Legal Tech” (Nomos Publishing, 2023).

Active projects

Research groups

WASP-HS Cluster "The Rule of AI - AI, Regulation and Society

Publications

Articles in journals

Ebers, M. (2025). Auskunftsrecht nach Art. 15 Abs. 1 lit. h DS-GVO bei automatisierter Bonitätsbeurteilung: Anmerkung zu EuGH, Rs. C-203/22. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (LTZ) (3), 249-259. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2025). Auskunftsrecht nach Art.15 Abs. 1 lit. h DS-GVO bei automatisierter Einzelfallentscheidung: Anmerkung zu den Schlussanträgen des Generalanwalts Jean Richard de la Tour v. 12.09.2024, Rs. C‑203/22. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (LTZ), 50-65. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. , Quarch, B. & Rode, P. (2025). Auswirkungen der EU KI-VO auf den Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz durch Justizbehörden. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (LTZ) (1), 21-28. [BibTeX]
Poncibo, C. & Ebers, M. (2025). Comparative perspectives on the regulation of large language models. Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance, 1, 1-5. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2025). La Ley de Inteligencia Artificial de la Unión Europea: ¿un modelo para una regulación de la IA basada en el riesgo?. Diario LA LEY (93). [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. & Rizvi, K. (2025). Promoting responsible AI standards. Financial Express (March 19). [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2025). Rethinking AI Governance: Why the EU’s AI Act Should Not Set the Global Standard: YZ Yönetişimini Yeniden Düşünmek: AB'nin YZ Yasası Neden Küresel Standardı Belirlememelidir. YAPAY ZEKÂ ÇALIŞMA GRUBU, 16-32. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. & Quarch, B. (2025). Warum der AI Act den Ausbau von KI-Kompetenzen erfordert. Tagesspiegel Background. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). AI Robotics in Healthcare Between the EU Medical Device Regulation and the Artificial Intelligence Act: Gaps and Inconsistencies in the Protection of Patients and Care Recipients. Oslo Law Review, 11 (1), 1-12. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Die KI-Verordnung ante portas: Ein neuer Rechtsrahmen für Legal Tech?. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (1), 1-2. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. & Streitbörger, C. (2024). Die Regulierung von Hochrisiko-KI-Systemen in der KI-VO. Recht Digital, 393-400. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Externes Scoring als automatisierte Einzelfallentscheidung i.S.d. Art.22 Abs.1 DS-GVO, Anmerkung zu EuGH, Urt. v. 7.12.2023 – Rs. C 634/21. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (2), 163-170. [BibTeX]
Jackowski, M. , Araszkiewicz, M. & Ebers, M. (2024). First Global Report on the State of AI in Legal Practice. Legal Tech Zeitschrift (3), 226-235. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. & Steinrötter, B. (2024). Recht der smarten Robotik – Terra Incognita?. Recht Digital (RDi) (6), III-III. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Truly Risk-based Regulation of Artificial Intelligence How to Implement the EU’s AI Act. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 1-20. [BibTeX]

Chapters in books

Ebers, M. (2025). Die neue Produkthaftungs-Richtlinie: Wegbereiter für Follow-on-Klagen im Recht der Künstlichen Intelligenz?. In: Martin Ebers; Beate Gsell; Ann-Kristin Mayrhofer; Clemens Danda, Neue europäische Produkthaftung: Update oder Upgrade der Haftung für innovative Technologien? (pp. 69-109). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2025). LawGPT: LLMs under Legal Services Regulation. In: Mimi Zou; Cristina Poncibo; Martin Ebers; Ryan Calo, The Cambridge Research Handbook on Generative AI and the Law (pp. 425-450). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2025). Responsabilidad por productos sanitarios de IA en Europa. Consideraciones preliminares sobre el impacto de la nueva Directiva 2024/2853. In: Raquel Luquin Bergareche, Inteligencia artificial y digitalización de la salud (pp. 606-624). . Aranzadi La Ley. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. & Sein, K. (2024). Data-driven Technologies: Challenges for Privacy and Data Protection Law. In: Martin Ebers; Karin Sein, Privacy, Data Protection and Data-driven Technologies (pp. 3-37). . Routledge. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Die Erbringung von Rechtsdienstleistungen durch Large Language Models (LLMs). In: Martin Ebers; Benedikt Quarch , Rechtshandbuch ChatGPT: KI-basierte Sprachmodelle in der Praxis (pp. 332-359). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). EU Consumer Law and the Artificial Intelligence Act: Two Worlds Apart?. In: Larry DiMatteo, Cristina Poncibò; Geraint Howells, The Cambridge Handbook of AI and Consumer Law: Comparative Perspectives (pp. 215-235). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Personal Care Robots Under EU Data Protection Law. In: Martin Ebers; Karin Sein, Privacy, Data Protection and Data-driven Technologies (pp. 229-271). . Routledge. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Regulierung generativer Künstlicher Intelligenz in der KI-VO. In: Martin Ebers; Benedikt Quarch , Rechtshandbuch ChatGPT: KI-basierte Sprachmodelle in der Praxis (pp. 43-91). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Terapia sin terapeutas: La interacción persona-robot en el marco del Reglamento sobre productos sanitarios de la UE y la Ley de Inteligencia Artificial. In: Raquel Luquin Bergareche, Servicios privados de telemedicina y salud digital: Desafíos e implicaciones jurídicas (pp. 77-158). Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Therapy without Therapists: Human-Robot Interaction under the EU Medical Device Regulation and the Artificial Intelligence Act. In: Woodrow Barfield; Yueh-Hsuan Weng; Ugo Pagallo, The Cambridge Handbook on Law, Policy, and Regulations for Human-Robot Interaction (pp. 724-752). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [BibTeX]

Collections (editor)

Ebers, M. (ed.) & Poncibo, C. (ed.) (2025). Comparative Perspectives on the Regulation of Large Language Models (1ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance 1/2025). [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (ed.) (2025). Legal Tech Stichwortkommentar (5thed.). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (ed.) , Gsell, B. (ed.) , Mayrhofer, A. (ed.) & Danda, C. (ed.) (2025). Neue europäische Produkthaftung: Update oder Upgrade der Haftung für innovative Technologien?. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft (Datenrecht und neue Technologien ). [BibTeX]
Zou, M. (ed.) , Poncibo, C. (ed.) , Ebers, M. (ed.) & Calo, R. (ed.) (2025). The Cambridge Handbook of Generative AI and the Law (firsted.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [BibTeX]
Zou, M. (ed.) , Poncibo, C. (ed.) , Ebers, M. (ed.) & Calo, R. (ed.) (2025). The Cambridge Handbook on Generative AI and the Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (ed.) & Sein, K. (ed.) (2024). Privacy, Data Protection and Data-driven Technologies.. Routledge (Routledge Research in the Law of Emerging Technologies ). [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (ed.) & Steinrötter, B. (ed.) (2024). Recht Digital: 2024:9. München: C.H. Beck (Recht Digital (RDi) 2024:9). [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (ed.) & Quarch, B. (ed.) (2024). Rechtshandbuch ChatGPT: KI-basierte Sprachmodelle in der Praxis. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. [BibTeX]

Other

Ebers, M. (2024). Avatars and the Protection of Digital Identities in the Metaverse. MetaverseUA Chair.(MetaverseUA Chair Research Paper) [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. (2024). Die neue KI-VO: Was ändert sich im Legal Tech-Markt?. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.(Nomos Praxis-Newsletter) [BibTeX]
Ebers, M. , Tietje, R. & Reimann, C. (2024). Notary Operations. NJW-aktuell.(Neue Juristische Wochenschrift Aktuell) [BibTeX]

Reports

Ebers, M. , Musch, S. , Borrelli, M. , Kerrigan, C. & Ali, N. (2025). EU AI Act, ISO/IEC FDIS 42005 – Impact Assessments of AI Systems, Guide to Implementation. Amsterdam, London, Singapore: AI and Partners. [BibTeX]