Hazem Khalaf
Title: Senior Lecturer School/office: School of Medical Sciences
Email:
Phone: +46 19 302183
Room: C3121
About Hazem Khalaf
Hazem Khalaf is a Senior Lecturer in Cellular Microbiology at the Department of Medical Sciences. He defended his thesis in 2010 at the Department of Science and Technology. The thesis describes inflammation and intracellular signaling events in response to infection and/or environmental pollutants, including pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds. Hazem Khalaf was appointed as Associate Professor (Docent) in Biomedicine in 2016.
The field of host-microbe interaction and inflammation is of particular interest. Given the rise in antimicrobial resistance, which causes limitations in treatment options, the development of new strategies to combat bacterial infections are urgently needed, and antimicrobial peptides represent promising alternatives. The research focuses on understanding host-microbe interaction and subsequent intracellular signaling events followed by release of inflammatory mediators. Our research findings have resulted in new innovations for treatment of bacterial infections and identification of possible diagnostic markers.
Hazem Khalaf is teaching and have course responsibilities in the subjects of Cell Biology and Microbiology at the basic and advanced levels in Medicine and Biomedicine.
Research Projects
Research Projects
- Leukocytes in periodontitis
- Bacteriocins in prevention and treatment of infections
- Connection between primary and secondary hemostasis
- Cross-talk between platelets and the vessel wall
- Gingival fibroblasts as immune cells in periodontitis
- Lactobacilli and bacteriocins in prevention and treatment of periodontitis, peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation
- Link between primary hemostasis and inflammation
- Plastic antibodies and nanoplasmonic sensors in targeting risk markers of periodontitis and cardiovascular disease
- T-cells in periodontitis
- The role of platelets in sensing bacterial infection and causing inflammation
Research Teams
Research Teams
Publications
Publications
Articles in journals |
Chapters in books |
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries |
Manuscripts |
Articles in journals
Bengtsson, T. , Selegård, R. , Musa, A. , Hultenby, K. , Utterström, J. , Sivlér, P. , Skog, M. , Nayeri, F.
& et al.
(2020). Plantaricin NC8 αβ exerts potent antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus spp. and enhances the effects of antibiotics. Scientific Reports, 10 (1).
Selegård, R. , Musa, A. , Nyström, P. , Aili, D. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. (2019). Plantaricins markedly enhance the effects of traditional antibiotics against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Future microbiology, 14 (3), 195-206.
Fürsatz, M. , Skog, M. , Sivlér, P. , Palm, E. , Aronsson, C. , Skallberg, A. , Greczynski, G. , Khalaf, H.
& et al.
(2018). Functionalization of bacterial cellulose wound dressings with the antimicrobial peptide ε-poly-L-Lysine. Biomedical Materials, 13.
Jayaprakash, K. , Demirel, I. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2018). Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced inflammatory responses in THP1 cells are altered by native and modified low-density lipoproteins in a strain-dependent manner. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (APMIS), 126 (8), 667-677.
Bengtsson, T. , Lönn, J. , Khalaf, H.
& Palm, E. (2018). The lantibiotic gallidermin acts bactericidal against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus and antagonizes the bacteria-induced proinflammatory responses in dermal fibroblasts. MicrobiologyOpen, 7 (6).
Bengtsson, T. , Zhang, B. , Selegård, R. , Wiman, E. , Aili, D.
& Khalaf, H. (2017). Dual action of bacteriocin PLNC8 alpha beta through inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis infection and promotion of cell proliferation. Pathogens and Disease, 75 (5).
Jayaprakash, K. , Demirel, I. , Gunaltay, S. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2017). PKC, ERK/p38 MAP kinases and NF-B targeted signalling play a role in the expression and release of IL-1β and CXCL8 in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected THP1 cells. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (APMIS), 125 (7), 623-633.
Palm, E. , Demirel, I. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. (2017). The role of toll-like and protease-activated receptors and associated intracellular signaling in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected gingival fibroblasts. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (APMIS), 125 (2), 157-169.
Khalaf, H. , Nakka, S. S. , Sandén, C. , Svärd, A. , Hultenby, K. , Scherbak, N. , Aili, D.
& Bengtsson, T. (2016). Antibacterial effects of Lactobacillus and bacteriocin PLNC8 αβ on the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. BMC Microbiology, 16 (1).
Wickham, A. , Vagin, M. , Khalaf, H. , Bertazzo, S. , Hodder, P. , Dånmark, S. , Bengtsson, T. , Altimiras, J.
& et al.
(2016). Electroactive biomimetic collagen-silver nanowire composite scaffolds. Nanoscale, 8 (29), 14146-14155.
Zhang, B. , Sirsjö, A. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2016). Transcriptional profiling of human smooth muscle cells infected with gingipain and fimbriae mutants of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Scientific Reports, 6.
Zhang, B. , Khalaf, H. , Sirsjö, A.
& Bengtsson, T. (2015). Gingipains from the Periodontal Pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis Play a Significant Role in Regulation of Angiopoietin 1 and Angiopoietin 2 in Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells. Infection and Immunity, 83 (11), 4256-4265.
Bengtsson, T. , Khalaf, A.
& Khalaf, H. (2015). Secreted gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis colonies exert potent immunomodulatory effects on human gingival fibroblasts. Microbiology Research, 178, 18-26.
Palm, E. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2015). Suppression of inflammatory responses of human gingival fibroblasts by gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Molecular Oral Microbiology, 30 (1), 74-85.
Jayaprakash, K. , Demirel, I. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2015). The role of phagocytosis, oxidative burst and neutrophil extracellular traps in the interaction between neutrophils and the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Molecular Oral Microbiology, 30 (5), 361-375.
Klarström-Engström, K. , Khalaf, H. , Kälvegren, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2015). The role of Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipains in platelet activation and innate immune modulation. Molecular Oral Microbiology, 30 (1), 62-73.
Palm, E. , Demirel, I. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. (2015). The role of toll-like and protease-activated receptors in the expression of cytokines by gingival fibroblasts stimulated with the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Cytokine, 76 (2), 424-432.
Elmarghani, A. , Pradhan, A. , Seyoum, A. , Khalaf, H. , Ros, T. , Forsberg, L. , Nermark, T. , Osterman, L.
& et al.
(2014). Contribution of pharmaceuticals, fecal bacteria and endotoxin to the inflammatory responses to inland waters. Science of the Total Environment, 488-489, 228-235.
Khalaf, H. , Lönn, J.
& Bengtsson, T. (2014). Cytokines and chemokines are differentially expressed in patients with periodontitis: Possible role for TGF-beta 1 as a marker for disease progression. Cytokine, 67 (1), 29-35.
Jayaprakash, K. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2014). Gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis play a significant role in induction and regulation of CXCL8 in THP-1 cells. BMC Microbiology, 14.
Kling, P. , Modig, C. , Mujahed, H. , Khalaf, H. , von Hofsten, J.
& Olsson, P. (2013). Differential regulation of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) MT-A gene by nuclear factor interleukin-6 and activator protein-1. BMC Molecular Biology, 14 (1), 28.
Palm, E. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2013). Porphyromonas gingivalis downregulates the immune response of fibroblasts. BMC Microbiology, 13, 155.
Khalaf, H. , Demirel, I.
& Bengtsson, T. (2013). Suppression of inflammatory gene expression in T cells by Porphyromonas gingivalis is mediated by targeting MAPK signaling. Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 10 (5), 413-422.
Zhang, B. , Elmabsout, A. A. , Khalaf, H. , Basic, V. T. , Jayaprakash, K. , Kruse, R. , Bengtsson, T.
& Sirsjö, A. (2013). The periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis changes the gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells involving the TGFbeta/Notch signalling pathway and increased cell proliferation. BMC Genomics, 14, 770.
Khalaf, H. , Jass, J.
& Olsson, P. (2013). The role of calcium, NF-κB and NFAT in the regulation of CXCL8 and IL-6 expression in Jurkat T-cells. International Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 4 (3), 150-156.
Pradhan, A. , Khalaf, H. , Ochsner, S. A. , Sreenivasan, R. , Koskinen, J. , Karlsson, M. , Karlsson, J. , McKenna, N. J.
& et al.
(2012). Activation of NF-kappa B Protein Prevents the Transition from Juvenile Ovary to Testis and Promotes Ovarian Development in Zebrafish. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287 (45), 37926-37938.
Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. (2012). Altered T-cell responses by the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. PLoS ONE, 7 (9).
Karlsson, M. , Scherbak, N. , Khalaf, H. , Olsson, P.
& Jass, J. (2012). Substances released from probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 potentiate NF-κB activity in Escherichia coli-stimulated urinary bladder cells. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 66 (2), 147-156.
Khalaf, H. , Jass, J.
& Olsson, P. (2010). Differential cytokine regulation by NF-κB and AP-1 in Jurkat T-cells. BMC Immunology, 11.
Khalaf, H. , Larsson, A. , Berg, H. , McCrindle, R. , Arsenault, G.
& Olsson, P. (2009). Diastereomers of the Brominated Flame Retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2 dibromoethyl)cyclohexane Induce Androgen Receptor Activation in the HepG2 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line and the LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cell Line. Journal of Environmental Health Perspectives, 117 (12), 1853-1859.
Khalaf, H. , Salste, L. , Karlsson, P. , Ivarsson, P. , Jass, J.
& Olsson, P. (2009). In vitro analysis of inflammatory responses following environmental exposure to pharmaceuticals and inland waters. Science of the Total Environment, 407 (4), 1452-1460.
Chapters in books
Khalaf, H. , Palm, E.
& Bengtsson, T. (2017). Cellular Response Mechanisms in Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection.
In:
Pachiappan Arjunan, Periodontitis: A Useful Reference (pp. 45-68).
. InTech.
Olsson, P. , Khalaf, H.
& Jass, J. (2011). CXCL8 regulation and function in HIV infections and potential treatment strategies.
In:
Nancy Dumais, HIV and AIDS: updates on biology, immunology, epidemiology and treatment strategies (pp. 327-344).
. InTech.
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
Khalaf, H. (2010). Characterization and environmental influences on inflammatory and physiological responses.
(Doctoral dissertation).
(Comprehensive summary)
Örebro: Örebro universitet.
Manuscripts
Khalaf, H. , Jass, J.
& Olsson, P. Influence of growth conditions on in vitro regulation of NF-κB activity in Jurkat T-cells.
Khalaf, H. , Nakka, S. S. , Sandén, C. , Svärd, A. , Hultenby, K. , Scherbak, N. , Aili, D.
& Bengtsson, T. Antibacterial effects of lactobacillus and bacteriocin NC8 αβ on the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Nakka, S. S. , Palm, E. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. Bacteriocin plantaricin NC8 αβ antagonizes Porphyromonas gingivalis infection and induces proliferation of gingival epithelial cells.
Nakka, S. S. , Palm, E. , Nayeri, F. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. Effects of plantaricin NC8 αβ and antibodies on gingival epithelial cells infected by Porphyromonas gingivalis.
El Marghani, A. M. , Khalaf, H. , Jass, J.
& Olsson, P. Immune cell activation by sewage treatment plant effluents and inland waters in Sweden.
Jayaprakash, K. , Demirel, I. , Gunaltay, S. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. PKC, ERK/p38 MAP kinases and NF-κB targeted signalling plays a crucial role in expression and release of IL-1β and CXCL8 in Porphyromonas gingivalis infected monocytes.
Jayaprakash, K. , Demirel, I. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. Porphyromonas gingivalis induced release of reactive oxygen species and interleukin-1 beta and the effects of low density lipoproteins in monocytes and whole blood.
Paramel Varghese, G. , Zhang, B. , Khalaf, H. , Ljungberg, L. U. , Sirsjö, A. , Bengtsson, T.
& Fransén, K. Poryphyromonas gingivalis induces IL-1β in aortic smooth muscle cells : possible role of gingipains?.
Klarström-Engström, K. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. The platelet response to various strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Palm, E. , Demirel, I. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. The role of toll-like and protease-activated receptors and associated intracellular signalling in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected gingival fibroblasts.
Palm, E. , Demirel, I. , Bengtsson, T.
& Khalaf, H. The role of toll-like and protease-activated receptors in the expression of cytokines by gingival fibroblasts stimulated with the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Zhang, B. , Sirsjö, A. , Khalaf, H.
& Bengtsson, T. Transcriptional profiling of human smooth muscle cells infected with gingipain and fimbriae mutants of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Khalaf, H. , Ochsner, S. A. , Koskinen, J. , Karlsson, M. , Karlsson, J. , Sreenivasan, R. , McKenna, N. J. , Orban, L.
& et al.
Zebrafish feminization in response to heat killed bacterial exposure suggests a function for anti-apoptotic genes in oocyte maintenance.